#centos6所有服务器模板机的基本优化 #0、更改yum源 mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup &&\ wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo.backup wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo #1、关闭selinux sed -i.bak 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 getenforce #2、关闭iptables /etc/init.d/iptables stop chkconfig iptables off #3、精简开机自启动服务 export LANG=en chkconfig|egrep -v "crond|sshd|network|rsyslog|sysstat"|awk '{print "chkconfig",$1,"off"}'|bash chkconfig --list|grep 3:on #5、英文字符集 cp /etc/sysconfig/i18n /etc/sysconfig/i18n.ori echo 'LANG="en_US.UTF-8"' >/etc/sysconfig/i18n source /etc/sysconfig/i18n echo $LANG #6、时间同步 echo '#time sync by lidao at 2017-03-08' >>/var/spool/cron/root echo '*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/var/spool/cron/root crontab -l #7、命令行安全(可不设置) #echo 'export TMOUT=300' >>/etc/profile #echo 'export HISTSIZE=5' >>/etc/profile #echo 'export HISTFILESIZE=5' >>/etc/profile #tail -3 /etc/profile #. /etc/profile #8、加大文件描述 echo '* - nofile 65535 ' >>/etc/security/limits.conf tail -1 /etc/security/limits.conf #9、内核优化 cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 4000 65000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000 net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 100 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1 net.core.somaxconn = 16384 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 16384 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 16384 #以下参数是对iptables防火墙的优化,防火墙不开会提示,可以忽略不理。 net.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 180 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 120 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 60 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 120 EOF sysctl -p #10、安装其他小软件 #yum install lrzsz nmap tree dos2unix nc telnet sl -y #11、ssh连接速度慢优化 sed -i.bak 's@#UseDNS yes@UseDNS no@g;s@^GSSAPIAuthentication yes@GSSAPIAuthentication no@g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/init.d/sshd reload #可以托包上传文件 yum remove lrzsz -y yum install lrzsz -y